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Life Insurance Strategies to Increase Income

by Amerus Financial, 1 Nov 2023

Couple reviewing life insurance and tax strategies with an advisor

Managing taxes while building reliable retirement income is a challenge for many families. The good news: properly structured permanent life insurance can create tax‑advantaged growth, flexible access to capital, and legacy protection for your beneficiaries. This guide breaks down the major policy types and strategic "banking" concepts that help you legally reduce taxes while increasing lifetime and retirement income potential.

Why Taxes Matter

Taxes erode wealth every year. Income, growth, purchases, and estates are all subject to different layers of taxation. Without planning, a large portion of compounding potential disappears. Life insurance offers several unique tax advantages that can complement traditional retirement accounts (IRAs, 401(k)s, etc.).

You may be searching for legal, IRS‑approved strategies to minimize current and future taxes. Properly designed permanent life insurance is one of the most flexible tools available.

How Life Insurance Policies Can Provide Tax‑Favored (Often Tax‑Free) Income

Properly structured life insurance policies generally provide:

  • Tax‑deferred cash value growth
  • Tax‑free death benefit to beneficiaries
  • Potential tax‑free access via policy loans (when managed appropriately)
  • Flexible collateral value that can be leveraged for personal or business needs

Below are core policy types you can use strategically.

Whole Life Insurance

Whole life is traditional permanent coverage: guaranteed death benefit (if premiums are paid) + cash value accumulation. Key advantages:

  • Guaranteed cash value schedule
  • Eligible for dividends (in participating policies)
  • Loans or withdrawals can be structured to access value without triggering immediate income tax
  • Premiums are level and predictable

Tax Angle: Cash value grows tax‑deferred; properly structured policy loans are not treated as taxable income by the IRS (so long as the policy stays in force and doesn’t MEC‑trigger distributions). Your beneficiaries receive a generally tax‑free death benefit.

Indexed Universal Life (IUL)

Indexed Universal Life provides flexible premiums, adjustable death benefit, and crediting potential tied to a market index (without direct market participation). Key advantages:

  • Upside potential through index crediting methods
  • Downside protection (floor rates)
  • Flexible premium funding
  • Tax‑deferred growth and loan access

Difference From Whole Life: Cash value growth depends on index performance and selected crediting strategies rather than a guaranteed schedule + dividends.

Tax Angle: Policy loans (kept within guidelines) and withdrawals up to basis can often be accessed tax‑advantaged. Growth compounds without annual 1099 taxation.

Paid‑Up Additions (PUAs)

Paid‑Up Additions allow you to purchase additional, fully paid permanent coverage using dividends (and sometimes elective paid‑up additions riders). Key advantages:

  • Accelerates early cash value growth
  • Increases long‑term death benefit
  • Enhances dividend earning base

Tax Angle: Value added via dividends used to buy PUAs grows tax‑deferred; death benefit increases remain generally income tax‑free to beneficiaries.

Strategic Banking Concepts to Lower Taxes & Increase Income

Beyond selecting a policy type, how you utilize the cash value determines the impact on taxes and income. Four common strategies:

1. Infinite Banking (With Whole Life)

Leverage your whole life policy as a personal financing system. Borrow against cash value for major purchases or investments while the underlying cash value continues to earn dividends and guaranteed interest.
Benefits: Control repayment schedule, potential uninterrupted compounding, tax‑advantaged access.
Tip: Keep the policy well‑funded and avoid lapsing with loans outstanding to preserve tax benefits.

2. Family Banking (Private Lending Within the Family)

Use a properly structured whole life (or IUL) policy as a central, growing pool of capital. Family members can access funds for education, business start‑ups, or debt consolidation via policy loans.
Benefits: No traditional credit checks, internal growth continues, interest/loan terms stay "in the family" rather than leaving to external banks.

3. Velocity Banking (Debt Acceleration)

Combine a cash flow sweep (often using HELOC strategies) with policy loans to accelerate mortgage payoff or reduce high‑interest debt.
Benefits: Interest reduction, faster principal elimination, potentially improved overall net worth.
Policy Tie‑In: A well‑capitalized life insurance policy can serve as a flexible collateral source for lump‑sum debt payments while still compounding internally.

4. Free Custom Illustration (Amerus Value)

An individualized illustration shows projected cash value, death benefit growth, dividend assumptions (if whole life), index crediting scenarios (if IUL), and policy loan capacity. This allows you to compare structures and confirm the policy will not become a Modified Endowment Contract (MEC) inadvertently.

Requesting a custom illustration helps you:

  • Optimize funding patterns
  • Stress‑test retirement income withdrawals
  • Visualize tax‑favored distributions
  • Align policy structure with estate or business goals

Key Tax Advantages Summary

FeatureWhole LifeIndexed ULPaid-Up Additions
Tax‑Deferred GrowthYesYesYes
Potential DividendsYes (participating)No (index crediting instead)Enhances dividends
Policy Loan AccessYesYesYes
Market Downside ProtectionGuaranteed valuesFloors (0% / minimum)Inherits base guarantees
Flexible PremiumsLimited (structured)FlexibleVia PUA rider / dividends

Best Practices to Preserve Tax Benefits

  1. Avoid overfunding beyond MEC limits—maintain non‑MEC status for tax‑advantaged loans.
  2. Monitor loan balances; unmanaged loans can cause lapse and taxable events.
  3. Keep adequate death benefit relative to premium inputs.
  4. Use conservative illustrated assumptions—focus on guaranteed + moderate projections.
  5. Coordinate with a tax professional for large policy loans or retirement income planning.

Conclusion & Next Steps

Permanent life insurance—when properly structured—can become a cornerstone of a tax‑efficient retirement and legacy plan. By combining guaranteed protection with strategic cash value access (infinite banking, family banking, velocity banking, paid‑up additions), you can enhance income flexibility while minimizing erosion from taxes.

Want to see how a customized illustration fits your goals? Request your free Amerus custom illustration today and compare scenarios side‑by‑side before funding your policy.

Amerus Financial: Helping you protect, grow, and efficiently transfer wealth.